Columbia, KY · Houses & Market Data

Columbia, Kentucky houses and real estate market data.

Houses in Columbia, KY (Adair County) — Census median home value $123,500, county listing prices down about 1.6% over the past year. Market data for Columbia houses and the broader area.

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Columbia, KY is in Adair County, Kentucky — this guide covers houses in Columbia and the whole local market: resale homes, condos, land, and new construction. The most recent Census estimate puts the population at 4,842, with a median household income of $45,221. Census data puts the median value of houses in Columbia at $123,500.

Info from government sites and builders may have provided source info.

Market overview

Columbia housing market

Columbia is in Adair County, Kentucky. Manifest Census and county price-trend data provide baseline context for houses in Columbia and the surrounding county market.

Median home value (Census ACS)

$123,500

Population (Census ACS)

4,842

Median household income

$45,221

Population, income, and median home value from the project batch manifest (Census ACS 2023 5-year). County-level FHFA price trend was not available in the manifest row.

At a glance

Columbia market snapshot

Population

4,842

County

Adair County

Median Household Income

$45,221

Median Home Value (city)

$123,500

Median Gross Rent

$756/mo

Price Trend (YoY)

-1.6%

Market data compiled from public sources; deemed reliable but not guaranteed; verify independently. See About

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Why Columbia

What makes Columbia different

Home Value, By Source

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2023 5-year estimate) puts Columbia's median home value — across all owner-occupied homes, not just recent sales — at $123,500.

County Price Trend

Adair County's FHFA house price index shows a -1.56% annual change in 2025.

Population & Income

Columbia has an estimated population of 4,842 and a median household income of $45,221, per the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2023 5-year estimate).

Affordability Snapshot

Columbia's Census-reported median home value works out to about 2.7x the area's median household income, and median gross rent runs roughly 20% of that same income on an annualized basis. Housing economists commonly flag a price-to-income ratio above 4x as historically elevated -- useful context, not a personal affordability verdict.

Nearby

Places around Columbia

County guide: Adair County — cities, market context, and local resources for the county that includes Columbia.

USAHouses.com also helps visitors looking in nearby Adair County and other Kentucky communities. Some locations may not yet have dedicated pages, but many licensed professionals in this region assist surrounding communities.

More Kentucky cities with market guides: Lexington-Fayette, Bowling Green, Owensboro, Covington, Georgetown, Richmond, Florence, Elizabethtown.

Adjacent-county Census places with USAHouses.com pages: Russell Springs (~13.0 mi), Greensburg (~14.9 mi), Jamestown (~15.5 mi), Campbellsville (~16.8 mi), Summersville (~19.9 mi), Marrowbone (~21.5 mi), Burkesville (~21.9 mi).

New construction: New homes near Columbia (Lexington) · New homes near Columbia (Louisville) · Kentucky new construction.

Census & home facts

Columbia data from published sources

Population (ACS 2023)

4,842

Median home value (ACS 2023)

$123,500

Median household income (ACS 2023)

$45,221

Median gross rent (ACS 2023)

$756

County FHFA annual change (2025)

-1.56%

Census place type

city

County

Adair County

Land area (Census Gazetteer 2024)

4.87 sq mi

Census GEOID

2116750

Census ACS, FHFA, and FRED figures are labeled with the year present in existing CSVs. Subject to change / confirm locally.

Local life

Life in Columbia

Schools

Adair County — 5 schools, 2,622 students enrolled, per the U.S. Department of Education's Common Core of Data. Adair addresses may be served by Adair County, but attendance zones vary by street — confirm assigned schools with the district before making a move.

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Common questions

Columbia FAQ

What are houses worth in Columbia, KY?

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey puts the median value of houses in Columbia at $123,500.

How much do houses cost in Columbia, KY?

For owner-occupied houses in Columbia, Census ACS data shows a median value of $123,500. Active listing prices in Adair County may differ — see the market snapshot above.

What types of houses are in Columbia, KY?

Columbia houses include resale single-family homes, condos, mobile homes, and small multi-unit buildings, plus new construction in surrounding Adair County communities where builders are active. The housing-stock section below uses Census ACS structure counts when available for this city.

What is the population of Columbia, KY?

The U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2023 5-year estimate) puts Columbia's population at approximately 4,842.

What's the median rent in Columbia, KY?

The Census ACS estimates median gross rent in Columbia at approximately $756 per month.

What is the median household income in Columbia, KY?

Census ACS data puts the median household income in Columbia at approximately $45,221.

Is the Columbia housing market growing?

Adair County's FHFA house price index shows a -1.56% annual change in 2025.

Is Columbia, KY affordable relative to income?

Census ACS data puts Columbia's median home value at about 2.7 times the median household income, with median gross rent equal to roughly 20% of that income annually. This is a general benchmark, not a personal pre-qualification -- your own income, debt, and down payment determine what you can actually afford.

What school district serves Columbia, KY?

Manifest and public school-directory data suggest Adair County for many Columbia addresses, but attendance zones vary by street — verify your assigned schools with the district before making a move.

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